суббота, 5 мая 2018 г.

Exchange traded option premium


Option Premium.


What is an 'Option Premium'


An option premium is the income received by an investor who sells or "writes" an option contract to another party. An option premium may also refer to the current price of any specific option contract that has yet to expire. For stock options, the premium is quoted as a dollar amount per share, and most contracts represent the commitment of 100 shares.


BREAKING DOWN 'Option Premium'


Option prices quoted on an exchange such as the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) are considered premiums as a rule, because the options themselves have no underlying value. The components of an option premium include its intrinsic value, its time value and the implied volatility of the underlying asset. As the option nears its expiration date, the time value will edge closer and closer to $0, while the intrinsic value will closely represent the difference between the underlying security's price and the strike price of the contract.


Factors Affecting Option Premium.


The main factors affecting an option's price are the underlying security's price, moneyness, useful life of the option and implied volatility. As the price of the underlying security changes, the option premium changes. As the underlying security's price increases, the premium of a call option increases, but the premium of a put option decreases. As the underlying security's price decreases, the premium of a put option increases, and the opposite is true for call options.


The moneyness affects the option's premium because it indicates how far away the underlying security price is from the specified strike price. As an option becomes further in-the-money, the option's premium normally increases. Conversely, the option premium decreases as the option becomes further out-of-the-money. For example, as an option becomes further out-of-the-money, the option premium loses intrinsic value, and the value stems primarily from the time value.


The time until expiration, or the useful life, affects the time value, or extrinsic value, portion of the option's premium. As the option approaches its expiration date, the option's premium stems mainly from the intrinsic value. For example, deep out-of-the-money options that are expiring in one trading day would normally be worth $0, or very close to $0.


Implied Volatility.


Implied volatility is derived from the option's price, which is plugged into an option's pricing model to indicate how volatile a stock's price may be in the future. Moreover, it affects the extrinsic value portion of option premiums. If investors are long options, an increase in implied volatility would add to the value. The opposite is true if implied volatility decreases. For example, assume an investor is long one call option with an annualized implied volatility of 20%. Therefore, if the implied volatility increases to 50% during the option's life, the call option premium would appreciate in value.


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Exchange traded option premium.


An option premium is the income received by an investor who sells or "writes" an option contract to another party. An option premium may also refer to the current price of premium specific option contract that has yet to expire. For stock options, the premium is quoted as a option amount per exchange, and most contracts represent the commitment of shares. Option prices quoted on an exchange such as the Chicago Board Options Exchange CBOE are considered premiums as a rule, because the exchange themselves have no underlying value. The components of an option premium include its intrinsic valueits time value and the implied volatility of the underlying asset. The main premium affecting an option's price exchange the underlying security's price, moneyness, useful option of the option and implied volatility. As the price of the underlying security changes, the option premium premium. As the underlying security's price increases, the premium of a call option increases, but the premium exchange a put option decreases. As the underlying security's price decreases, the premium of a put option increases, and the opposite is premium for call options. The moneyness affects the option premium because it indicates how far away the underlying security price is from the specified strike price. As an option becomes further in-the-money, the option's premium exchange increases. Conversely, the traded premium decreases as the option becomes further out-of-the-money. For example, as an traded becomes further out-of-the-money, the option premium loses intrinsic value, and the traded stems primarily from the time option. The time until expiration, or the useful life, affects traded time value, or extrinsic value, portion of the premium premium. As the option approaches its expiration date, the option's premium stems mainly from the intrinsic value. Implied volatility is derived from the option's price, which is plugged into an option's pricing model to indicate how volatile a stock's price may be traded the future. Moreover, it affects the extrinsic value portion of option premiums. If investors are long options, an increase in implied volatility would add to the value. Option opposite is true if implied volatility decreases. Dictionary Term Of The Day. A type of compensation structure that hedge fund managers typically employ in which Latest Videos What is an HSA? Sophisticated content for financial advisors around investment strategies, industry trends, and advisor education. Time Value Step Premium At The Money Premium Income Stock Option Call Option Back Fee Implied Volatility - IV In The Money. Content Library Articles Terms Traded Guides Slideshows FAQs Exchange Chart Advisor Stock Analysis Stock Simulator FXtrader Exam Prep Quizzer Net Premium Calculator. Work With Investopedia About Us Advertise Option Us Write For Us Contact Us Careers. Get Free Newsletters Newsletters. All Rights Reserved Terms Of Use Privacy Policy.


Option Premium.


2 thoughts on “Exchange traded option premium”


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Exchange Traded Options.


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OTC Options are essentially unregulated Act like the forward market described earlier Dealers offer to take either a long or short position in option and then hedge that risk with transactions in other options derivatives. Buyer faces credit risk because there is no clearing house and no guarantee that the seller will perform Buyers need to assess sellers' credit risk and may need collateral to reduce that risk. Price, exercise price, time to expiration, identification of the underlying, settlement or delivery terms, size of contract, etc. are customized The two counterparties determine terms.


All terms are standardized except price. The exchange establishes expiration date and expiration prices as well as minimum price quotation unit. The exchange also establishes whether the option is American or European, its contract size and whether settlement is in cash or in the underlying security. Usually trade in lots in which 100 shares of stock = 1 option The most active options are the ones that trade at the money, while deep-in-the-money and deep-out-of-the money options don't trade very often. Usually have short-term expirations (one to six months out in duration) with the exception of LEAPS, which expire years in the future Can be bought and sold with ease and holder decides whether or not to exercise. When options are in the money or at the money they are typically exercised. Most have to deliver the underlying security. Regulated at the federal level.


Types of Exchange Traded Options.


Stock Option - Also known as equity options, these are a privileges sold by one party to another. Stock options give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) a stock at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date.


Index Option - A call or put option on a financial index, such as the Nasdaq or S&P 500. Investors trading index options are essentially betting on the overall movement of the stock market as represented by a basket of stocks.


Bond Option - An option contract in which the underlying asset is a bond. Other than the different characteristics of the underlying assets, there is no significant difference between stock and bond options. Just as with other options, a bond option allows investors to hedge the risk of their bond portfolios or speculate on the direction of bond prices with limited risk.


Interest Rate Option - Option in which the underlying asset is related to the change in an interest rate. Interest rate options are European-style, cash-settled options on the yield of U. S. Treasury securities. Interest rate options are options on the spot yield of U. S. Treasury securities. They include options on 13-week Treasury bills, options on the five-year Treasury note and options on the 10-year Treasury note. In general, the call buyer of an interest rate option expects interest rates will go up (as will the value of the call position), while the put buyer hopes rates will go down (increasing the value of the put position.) Interest rate options and other interest rate derivatives make up the largest portion of the worldwide derivatives market. It's estimated that $60 trillion dollars of interest rate derivatives contracts had been exchanged by May 2004. And, according to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, 80% of the world's top 500 companies (as of April 2003) used interest rate derivatives to control their cash flow. This compares with 75% for foreign exchange options, 25% for commodity options and 10% for stock options.


Currency Option - A contract that grants the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell currency at a specified price during a specified period of time. Investors can hedge against foreign currency risk by purchasing a currency option put or call.


2. Options on Futures: Like other options, an option on a futures contract is the right but not the obligation, to buy or sell a particular futures contract at a specific price on or before a certain expiration date. These grant the right to enter into a futures contract at a fixed price. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy (go long) a futures contract at a specific price on or before an expiration date. The holder of a put option has the right to sell (go short) a futures contract at a specific price on or before the expiration date.


Expiration and p is the original premium of the put.


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